What Is Qurbani?
Qurbani is one of Islam's five fundamental acts of worship, practiced to honor the Sunnah of Prophet Ibrahim and draw closer to Allah.
The Islamic Significance of Qurbani
Qurbani refers to the sacrificial animal slaughtered in commemoration of Prophet Ibrahim's willingness to sacrifice his son for Allah, and Allah's response by providing a ram in his place. It is performed after the Eid prayer on the 10th, 11th, and 12th days of Dhul Hijjah.
The act of Qurbani symbolizes gratitude to Allah, submission to Him, and sharing with those in need. In Surah Al-Hajj (22:37), it is stated: 'Their flesh and their blood reach not Allah, but the devotion from you reacheth Him.'
According to the Hanafi school, Qurbani is obligatory (wajib) for every Muslim who possesses wealth equal to or exceeding the nisab threshold. Today, it is permissible to perform Qurbani by proxy (wakalah) through international aid organizations in countries of need.
Types of Qurbani
Not sure which type of sacrifice applies to you? The explanations below will guide you.
Nafl Qurbani
VoluntaryA voluntary sacrifice to draw closer to Allah — not obligatory. Can be offered at any time of the year as an act of gratitude, devotion, or for earning extra reward.
Wajib (Udhiyah)
ObligatoryThe obligatory Eid al-Adha sacrifice for every Muslim who possesses the nisab amount of wealth. According to the Hanafi school, it is required and an essential part of the Islamic calendar.
Nazar (Vow) Qurbani
VowA sacrifice pledged to Allah in fulfillment of a vow. If a Muslim says "If this wish is granted, I will sacrifice" and the wish is fulfilled, the sacrifice becomes obligatory.
Shifa Qurbani
For HealingA sacrifice performed for the recovery of a sick person or as protection from harm. Falls under the nafl category in Islamic jurisprudence and is offered with sincere supplication.
Frequently Asked Questions
Everything you want to know about Qurbani.